Causal Theories And Social Construction - 827 Words

Causal Theories and Social Construction Stone (1989) explained that situations are created by human action and influence human intervention. The author argued the idea that problems are tied to image making, where the images have to do fundamentally with attributing cause, blame, and responsibility. More importantly, the idea that political parties portray situations as harmful in society, which they then tie issues to organizations and individuals. This allows the political actors to gain support, and thereby claim the right to invoke government power to stop the harm (Stone, 1989). The author also claimed that often time political actors can describe characteristics of issues through causal stories, so it can be shown to the public as facts. Thus, in the political arena images and symbols are linked to issues by political actors to sway the public and other political official thoughts about an issue. Stone (1989) further noted that political actors create causal stories about issues so they are interpreted as mechanical causes, accidental causes, intentional causes or inadvertent causes. Additionally, the author noted that the idea of causal theories al-lows individuals to come together to either challenge or protect an existing social order. Schneider Ingram (1993) provided an explanation on social construction of target populations, which refer to the cultural characterizations or popular images of the persons or groups whose behavior and well-being are affectedShow MoreRelatedThe Concept Of God And Religion Essay1692 Words   |  7 Pagesfrom Anselm (1033-1109). While the theological concepts draw independent idealist ontology, Spirituality is a construct derived from the same. The central point of spiritual orientation is considered to be built up from the perceptions and actions of social actors, giving rise to a position of constructionism. Spirituality as a concept cannot be seen as something having its own tangible reality. It is perceived as a subjective norm with no objective reality of its own. Spirituality can often be seenRead MoreCan Social Order Emerge Spontaenously Essay1566 Words   |  7 PagesCan Social Order Emerge Spontaneously Exchange Theory and the Micro-foundations of Social Structure Philip Tan SOC 316 Professor Pfaff 10/23/12 The processes that lead to social order are considered as intricate and premeditated, and not spontaneous. The construction of social order is the result, in reference to Blau’s Exchange Theory, of trust and solidarity achieved through repeated social exchange. This paper will explain how and why social exchange occurs and the significance of continualRead MorePolitical Philosophy of Thomas Hobbes and Rene Descartes1396 Words   |  6 PagescenteriPolitics should be the application of the science Of man to the construction of the community Explain this remark and discuss what reasons there might be for thinking it is not true/i/centerbrbrIn this essay I intend to examine the political philosophy of Thomas Hobbes and Rene Descartes, in particular their ideas relating to the science of man, and attempt to explain why their ideas prove that it is not possible to construct a science of man.brbrI will also briefly mentionRead MoreHuman Communication : Objective Approach And Interp retive Approach904 Words   |  4 Pagesrepresentations of an underlying reality and/or mirrors of nature is derived from good theories that can be tested, useful and supported by quantity of research. The Socio-psychological tradition reflects the objective perspective by focusing on communication truths which are discovered by precise systematic observation, by looking for cause-and-effect relationships that will predict the communication results of people. Once these causal links are found the ever-present questions about relationship and persuasionRead MoreGender Structure Theory Essay examples1179 Words   |  5 Pagesas why such views are ingrained in society as a whole, it is necessary to make an analysis using gender structure theory via its three levels: individual, interactional, and institutional. Gender structure theory can help to understand the underlying implications within the IOCs recommendations by allowing gender to be conceptualized as a social structure. The mechanisms and causal relationships by which gender is embedded within society can then be analyzed at the individual, interactional, andRead MoreEvaluation Of Children s Cognitive Development1474 Words   |  6 Pagesto children’s cognitive development; second, play is one of many routes to positive development (equifinality); and third, play is a byproduct (epiphenomenon) of other factors that lead to development (Lillard et al, 2012). Pretend Play and Theory of Mind Theory of mind (ToM) is a group of cognitive skills that we use to predict other people’s thoughts. It could be suggested that pretend play leads to better ToM skills as it uses same patterns of thinking, and that role play provides children withRead MoreIs Grounded Theory A Theoretical Model?930 Words   |  4 PagesIn qualitative research, constant comparisons between the perspectives of researchers and their participants are sometimes used to develop grounded theories about the experiences, influential conditions, and outcomes of behavior related to a specific phenomenon. Grounded theory is a â€Å"qualitative method of research used to systematically collect and analyze data, with which to construct a theoretical model† (Morrow Smith, 1995, p. 24). The process primarily involves interviewing participantsRead MoreArticle Review: Consumer Behavior in Shopping Center Choice1133 Words   |  5 PagesSOCIAL BEHAVIOR AND PERSONALITY, 2004, 32(8), 783-790  © Sociei y for Personality Research (Inc.) CONSUMER BEHAVIOR IN SHOPPING CENTER CHOICE VEYSEL YILMAZ Osmangazi University, Eski^ehir, Turkey This study was designed to research factors which consumers consider when choosing a shopping center and to develop a suggestion model for shopping center choice. First a questionnaire about choosing a shopping center was fonned. Then the questionnaire was given to 300 randomly chosen consumers andRead MoreAnalysis Of The Second Sex By Simone De Beauvoir1305 Words   |  6 PagesSimone de Beauvoir is one of the leading intellectuals of women in French culture, and is a famous feminist. Her book, The Second Sex, challenged political and existential theories. Her most long-lasting effect is how women understand themselves, their relationships, their place in society, and the construction of gender. In this case, Simone de Beauvoir, Michele Le Doeuff, and Christine Delphy all seem to agree or disagree that the core questions that women must understand is how they are definedRead MoreSummary of Durkheims Sociological Theory958 Words   |  4 Pages Although Durkheim’s writing do es touch upon certain moral, political organization, and intellectual issues, overall, Durkheim sets out to provide a theoretical construction for the study of sociology. Durkheim desires to understand societal life through various social constructs. His agenda entails â€Å"accurately distinguish[ing] social facts† and further â€Å"show[ing] what it is that gives them their identity† (Giddens 52). He basically would like to analyze how societies work and what factors can